Abstract Background Microorganisms must respond to changes in their environment.Analysing the robustness of functions (i.e.performance stability) to such dynamic perturbations is of great interest in both laboratory and industrial Pet Steps settings.Recently, a quantification method capable of assessing the robustness of various functions, such as
Abstract Background Viruses that have spent most of their evolutionary time associated with a single host lineage should have sequences that reflect codivergence of virus and host.Several examples for RNA viruses of host-virus tree congruence are being challenged.DNA viruses, such as mastreviruses, are more likely than RNA viruses to have maintaine
The present study aims to demonstrate the usefulness of GIS to support archive searches and historical studies (e.g.related to industrial archaeology), in the case of an ancient channel for mill powering near Cesena (Emilia-Romagna, Italy), whose history is Grooming Kits weaved together with the history of the Compagnia dei Molini di Cesena mill co
Objectives: We have isolated a total of five newer cholera phages which are novel broad host range to incorporate with the existing phage typing schemes for an extended typing scheme.Materials and Methods: These newly isolated phages were well characterized including the electron micrograph.A total of 300 Vibrio cholerae strains were isolated from